“The young man knows the rules, but the old man knows the exceptions.” — Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
“The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.” ― George Bernard Shaw
= creative non-linear, asymmetric, threaded, divergent thinking ↔ traditional linear, logical, vertical, analytical thinking
“Learn the rules like a pro, so you can break them like an artist.”
“I learned over the years that people don’t argue with rules. We’ve been taught our whole lives to follow the rules, but we’ve never thought of how to create rules for ourselves that we just follow when we’re at our worst. We all know no matter how bad our day is, we shouldn’t speed on the highway because it’s against the rules. What we don’t think about is how do we use rules to our advantage?” — Daniel Kahneman
- Don’t follow the rules/crowd. Break the rule/frame.
- Rule Follower → Rule Breaker
- Break the rules with intention, not ignorance.
- Create rules that change the rules.
- Beat the game, not play the game.
出怪招
特立獨行
撕掉標籤
質疑教條 (Dogma)
Simulating Innovation → Disruptive Innovation
- 破壞式創新/顛覆性想法經常發生於集體盲點
Turn off filters. Don’t be too conservative.
反直覺式思考: Think differently. Think out of the box.
Reality is largely negotiable. If you stress-test the boundaries and experiment with the “impossibles,” you’ll quickly discover that most limitations are a fragile collection of socially reinforced rules you can choose to break at any time.
The Shu Ha Ri model from traditional Japanese martial arts: : The 3 Stages of Mastery
- Shu (to obey): Learn to operate according to the rules.
- Ha (to break): Begin to challenge and adapt the rules.
- Ri (to transcend): Create new rules.
See also: