“Being aware of your mental models is key to being objective.” — Elizabeth Thornton

“Eloquence is a painting of the thoughts.” — Blaise Pascal


= 思維模型

A bunch of different mental habits can come together/team up to strongly steer your mind towards a particular course of action and create a big impact (The Lollapalooza Effect)

HCs = Habits of Mind and Foundational Concepts in Minerva University

三大推理模式

  • Deduction (演繹)
  • Induction (歸納)
  • Abduction (溯因)

Tools for better thinking | Untools

What Are Mental Models?

They are…

  • to your brain as apps are to your smartphone
  • thinking tools in our mental toolbox, guiding our thoughts and behaviors & driving our responses to everything we experience
  • shortcuts for reasoning
  • frameworks that give people a mental representation (心智表徵) of how the world works

Benefits

  • helps us to see the underlying patterns (脈絡) in every area of life
  • helps us to spot the signal in the noise
  • helps us to identify the blind spots in our thinking and thus think better (critically & creatively & connectively)
  • helps us to view the world from different lens/eyes/perspectives, to make sense of the world

Examples