Elder

  • Definition:
    • Refers to a person who is older, often in a respectful or leadership context. It can also denote seniority in a community, tribe, or organization.
  • Usage:
    • As a noun: “The village elders gathered to discuss the matter.” (Indicates respected older individuals.)
    • As a comparative adjective: “She is the elder of the two siblings.” (Indicates someone older relative to another.)
  • Connotation:
    • It carries a sense of respect or reverence, particularly for wisdom or experience.

Elderly

  • Definition:
    • Refers to a person or group of people who are advanced in age, typically senior citizens.
  • Usage:
    • As an adjective: “The elderly man walked with a cane.”
    • As a noun (less common and sometimes considered impersonal): “Care for the elderly is essential.”
  • Connotation:
    • It emphasizes old age and can sometimes imply frailty or the challenges of aging.