Humans are not machines.

精力管理 > 時間管理


The Ultradian Rhythm

  • originated from “Basic Rest-Activity Cycle” by Nathan Kleitman
  • is a recurrent period or cycle repeated throughout a 24-hour day.
    • Ultradian = “many times a day”
    • Circadian = “about a day” 1
  • is a biological fact that we are optimized for focus and attention within these 90–120 minutes cycles.
    • Aim for 1–3 x 90-minute intervals per day.
      • 4 x 90-minute blocks of focused work per day, while possible, is highly unusual.
      • Go to a deliberate defocus for 10-30 minutes after each of 90-minute deep work bout.

在對的時間做對的事情 (Choose the right task at the right time / Put your time in the right places)

The Productivity Pendulum

Productivity and creativity are two sides of the same coin (pendulum). They complement and enhance each other. Both should be balanced as excessive focus on either end of the spectrum can lead to diminishing returns.

Life has four speeds: 1) Rest, 2) Walk, 3) Sprint, and 4) Jog. Most of us default to “jog”—we work steadily, pushing through long hours at a moderate pace. To go further and faster, we should switch our default to either rest, walk, or sprint. The rhythm is simple: rest, walk, sprint, repeat. There’s no place for “jogging.”

Josh Waitzkin has this concept called the “Simmering Six”: Most people in high-stress, decision-making industries are always operating at this kind of simmering six, as opposed to the undulation between just deep relaxation and being at a 10. Being at a 10 is millions of times better than being at a 6. It’s just in a different universe.


See also:

Footnotes

  1. Circadian Rhythm: Every cell/organ in our body/brain is modulated or changes in a very regular and predictable rhythm across the 24-hour day.